藥物誘發引起的急性腎臟損傷的分類

藥物誘發引起的急性腎臟損傷的分類
病因
腎前的原因
藥物:
NSAIDs,
COX2inhibitos
ACEI,
ARB,
CYCLOSPORINE,
TACROLIMUS,
RADIOCONTRAST AGENTS,
DIURETICS.
腎內的原因
急性腎小管壞死:
藥物:
AMINOGLYCOSIDES
AMPHOTERICIN B
RADIOCONTRAST AGENTS
ANTIRETROVIRALS
CISPLATIN
COCAINE
急性過敏性間質性腎炎:
藥物:
ANTIMICROBIALS:
PENICILLINS,
CEPHALOSPORINS,
SULFONAMIDES,
CIPROFLOXACIN,
VANCOMYCIN,
RIFAMPICIN.
NSAIDs
COX2 INHIBITORs
PROTOM PUMP INHIBITORs
ANTICONVULSANTs
H2 BLOCKERs
DIURETICs
COCAINE
腎絲球腎炎:
藥物:
NSAIDs
AMPICILLIN
RIFAMPIN
LITHIUM
PENICILLINAMINE
HYDRALAZINE
GOLD
MERCURY
HEROIN
腎後的原因:
藥物:
ACYCLOVIR
METHOTREXATE
SALFADIAZINE
FORSCARNET
INDINAVIR
TENOFOVIR
SULFONAMIDE
TRIAMTERENE
LARGE DOSE OF VIT.C(OXALATE CRYSTAL)
GUAIFENESIN
EPHEDRINE(NEPHROLITHIASIS)
其他
滲透性的腎病(OSMOTIC NEPHROSIS):
藥劑:
INTRVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN,STARCHES,
MANNITOL,RADIOCONTRAST AGENTS.